Differences in DivX and Xvid?
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Differences in DivX and Xvid?
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Christian Link
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2004 8:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

On Tue, 7 Dec 2004 14:18:20 +0100, "Ivan IV" <someone@somewhere.no> wrote:

Quote:
probably physically could... But even during playback it displays the divx
logo, so who knows what it does while encoding :-)

Well, at least it does if you don't bother to check the configuration
dialog, that much is true for sure. It's really amazing how many people
complain about this logo (which, indeed, should have been deactivated per
default, as it has been in the first codec versions introducing this, ehem,
"feature").

I mean, it's nothing new that people are too lazy to read the DOCs, but if
they don't even check the most basic settings of programs they use ...

Quote:
For encoding I use only
xvid, btw.

.... I really doubt they would get very far with XviD, either :-) .

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Larc
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2004 9:48 pm    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

On Mon, 06 Dec 2004 22:01:49 -0500, RivaScoot <email@usenet.com>
wrote:

| >BTW, you may want to check your clock/calendar.
|
| What's wrong with my clock/calender?

For one thing, time stamps indicate that you replied to my post 9
hours and 33 minutes BEFORE I posted it! I know my clock is correct
since it's set to connect to time-a.nist.gov and self correct every
hour.

If I were forced to guess, I'd say your computer clock is probably
exactly 12 hours slow.

Larc



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Ivan IV
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2004 9:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

"Christian Link" <C.LinkSPAMBLOCK@GMX.net> wrote in message
news:jbhbr0ljio3v5o5n24khpq26pena6egk0d@4ax.com...
Quote:
On Tue, 7 Dec 2004 14:18:20 +0100, "Ivan IV" <someone@somewhere.no> wrote:

probably physically could... But even during playback it displays the divx
logo, so who knows what it does while encoding :-)

Well, at least it does if you don't bother to check the configuration
dialog, that much is true for sure. It's really amazing how many people
complain about this logo (which, indeed, should have been deactivated per
default, as it has been in the first codec versions introducing this,
ehem,
"feature").

I mean, it's nothing new that people are too lazy to read the DOCs, but if
they don't even check the most basic settings of programs they use ...

This logo appeared there when I tried the free DivX 5.2.1. I usually use the
codecs together with AutoGK or VirtualDub and configure all necessary
parameters from there. I do read documentation as the last resort. The logo
thing was nothing fatal, so I just ignored it as something slightly annoying
that I do not use often anyway. As I wrote I do not use DivX codec for
encoding, so I did not waste my time on learning something I won't be
needing anyway. So there.

Quote:

For encoding I use only
xvid, btw.

... I really doubt they would get very far with XviD, either :-) .
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SL
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2004 10:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

I have the phillips 642 player and of course a pc. I used to encode to Divx
5.x. I then went with Xvid. Why?, because it produces the nice same
result every time and all I need is the one codec. It is available for free
at all the popular sites Ive seem to come across. I notice less pixelizing
on larger screen tv's with the Xvid (2-pass) encoding on black scenes.

I always assumed Xvid was superior as it came out later. Not a good guide
to use, but I did. Friends that no absolutely nothing about either seem to
agree the Xvids I use are a little "crisper" looking. Some (actually most)
they cannot tell from the real DVD. It is only fair to mention this is
using the Phillips 642 player. The Lite-On player that is its comparison
offers the same results Ive found.

It almost boils down to your personal preference.

SL
"Larc" <larc-news@jupiterlink.net> wrote in message
news:p9obr0ln9f0on6e2ao5oep7t00v62ko6hr@4ax.com...
Quote:
On Tue, 7 Dec 2004 17:50:24 +0100, "Ivan IV" <someone@somewhere.no
wrote:

| This logo appeared there when I tried the free DivX 5.2.1. I usually
use the
| codecs together with AutoGK or VirtualDub and configure all necessary
| parameters from there. I do read documentation as the last resort. The
logo
| thing was nothing fatal, so I just ignored it as something slightly
annoying
| that I do not use often anyway. As I wrote I do not use DivX codec for
| encoding, so I did not waste my time on learning something I won't be
| needing anyway. So there.

DivX doesn't insert the logo in the encoded movie, but only displays
it as an overlay on playback. All you have to do is open config.exe
in the DivX folder. Select the Quality Settings tab and check
"Disable Logo." Apply. Poof! It's gone. ;-)

Larc



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aster
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2004 10:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

"Larc" <larc-news@jupiterlink.net> a écrit dans le message de news: g39br05m06hn0tka909umc0dj17vit9rnt@4ax.com...
| On Tue, 7 Dec 2004 13:02:34 +0100, "erik" <erik@somewhere.com> wrote:
|

|
| You don't have to pay or steal. The DivX codec is free! :-)
|
| http://www.divx.com/divx/download/
|
| Larc
|

Divx encoder is free but contains a spyware. If you try to remove
it with a tool like ad-aware, the encoder refuses to work.

The next release of divx (release 6) will be provided for free
for a limited amount of time, 6 month (to be verified)

aster
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Jan Panteltje
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Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2004 10:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

On a sunny day (Tue, 07 Dec 2004 12:09:34 GMT) it happened Larc
<larc-news@jupiterlink.net> wrote in
<lf6br05t1ofnrlkl1ff4lvmcuhv4nhu8ar@4ax.com>:

Quote:
On Mon, 06 Dec 2004 13:04:31 -0500, RivaScoot <email@usenet.com
wrote:

| >I can't either, but some swear that XviD is better. That was the main
| >reason for my test. According to results of this one test, there
| >seems to be no apparent quality reason for anybody to use the less
| >standard XviD over the more widespread DivX.
|
| [snip]
|
|
| Many users enjoy encoding with XviD because it's open source.

That's against it, IMHO. Anything that's open source can be changed
by anybody. There's no central control over it as there is with DivX,
so there's nothing to stop different versions from cropping up all
over. And the greatest plus for most users with open source — free —
isn't a real benefit in this case since the DivX codec is free as
well.
Thats incorrect, you can keep any version that you like and use that.

I have for example 3 versions of mplayer on my system now.
With softlinks I can start mplayer, mplayer2, and mplayer3 (the latest cvs).
Can be a big help sometimes.
Now go buy 3 versions of a MS win bloat, and it is true, you will feel
lighter, but only because your purse is empty.
I am not saying xvid or divx is better... last time I tried (last year)
divx was better, but what I read here will make me download latest xvid
and try again.

JP
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Billy Joe
Guest





Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2004 10:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

Larc wrote:
Quote:
On Mon, 6 Dec 2004 18:01:02 -0800, "Billy Joe"
see.sig@invalid.org> wrote:

First - bit rate * play time = file size, so rule that out
of your evaluation. No matter what codec you use, a given
bit rate for the same play time will always produce the
same file size (within a few bytes, at any rate).

It can't be ruled out this time since I encoded precisely the
same movie using both DivX and XviD. Using two different
movies or encoding at different rates would have been no test
at all.


From your original post:
"I encoded a movie with VirtualDub first using DivX and then
XviD. Finished AVI files are the same size. "

My statement stands, bit rate * play time = file size, so it's
irrelevant that you used two different codecs and got the same
file size. Get it?

Quote:
Over the years in which I've been using the Divx codec, I
felt it produced a better picture quality than xvid.
However, the last several xvid binaries that I have used
have shown marked improvement and I can no longer tell
generally which picture was produced by which codec.


I can't either, but some swear that XviD is better. That was
the main reason for my test. According to results of this
one test, there seems to be no apparent quality reason for
anybody to use the less standard XviD over the more
widespread DivX.


Yes, we often see what we want to see.

Quote:
To a certain degree it seems more dependant on what is used
to play the file (for example, a PC or the LiteOn or
Philips MPEG4 player). In these cases the devices don't
produce the same picture for the same file on the same TV
and I notice differences in the presentation between
encodings when played by the same player on the same TV.
In the cases of viewing from the MPEG4 players - some
scenes look better on the xvid version while other scenes
look better to me on the divx version.


I played both on a Philips DVP642 and on two different
computers looking for differences. I saw none between the
two formats on any of the playback devices, although there
were differences between playback devices.


You're changing players AND displays, I only changed players and
used the same display. This led me to believe that the decoding
algorithms used in each player are entirely (even significantly)
different.

As noted below, my DVP642/LiteOn 2001 comparisons were across
several files encoded in Divx/Xvid but varying the number of
passes and interlace handling when creating the files. I was
thus referring to source material characteristics, not noting
differences between xvid & divx other than that some scenes in
either's encoding looked better (sharper) than the same scenes
in the other's encoding.

As a general observation, the DVP642 has more trouble rendering
non-vertical motion against vertical objects - city chase scenes
can appear quite pixilated; even lawn grass can look odd, if the
blades are evident and the camera was in motion. The very same
videos played on the LiteOn 2001 (or via a VGA Y splitter from a
PC, an example being:
http://www.ramelectronics.net/html/PC-TV_video_adapter.html) do
not show these artifacts.

Quote:
And finally, the source material which created the AVI has
an influence. NTSC TV captures, for example, when
converted to one-pass, interlaced divx/xvid look atrocious
on TV when played by the Philips, while they look nearly
perfect when played by the LiteOn. Deinterlacing the same
files in single pass encoding still looks shoddy on the
Philips. Only dual pass deinterlaced encoding plays well
for me on this device.

The Philips tends to show pixilated artifacts on AVIs, mainly
in hazy scenes. These seem less evident with higher
bitrates, but I used 832 kbps for video on both to allow the
101-minute movie to fit on a CD. There are some smoky/foggy
scenes in the movie I used for testing. Some occasional
artifacts showed up in DivX and XviD versions on Philips
playback, but not on either computer monitor. Since the
source movie I used wasn't interlaced, it wasn't necessary to
employ de-interlacing.


For most encodings I now use ~1300 kbps video and either 192
kbps MP3 audio, or copy in the available AC3 when the sound
track warrants. When I do commit files to optical media, I use
DVD+RW. This provides about 7 hours of a/v per DVD5 disc. BTW
that's 10 one hour network TV shows, after commercials are
edited out. (While that translates to 30% of the air time, it
also translates to 3/7ths of the entertainment time!!)

Since I actually paid for the Divx codec (a whopping US$20 about
4 years ago) every upgrade has been free. Yes, Xvid is
certainly free (and a reliable binary source seems to be Koepi)
but I've no guarantee whatever that the MPEG4 savvy players will
be able to handle it - evidence to the contrary at this date -
when the players begin to include Q-pel and other encoding
enhancements.

I have been impressed with LiteOn's support of the 2001 which
has had several firmware releases to solve problems and add
features. I expect that Philips will do likewise, but haven't
seen it happen yet. They need to do serious work in subtitle
and folder content display, aside from improving the video
decoder.

BJ
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Larc
Guest





Posted: Tue Dec 07, 2004 10:04 pm    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

On Tue, 7 Dec 2004 17:50:24 +0100, "Ivan IV" <someone@somewhere.no>
wrote:

| This logo appeared there when I tried the free DivX 5.2.1. I usually use the
| codecs together with AutoGK or VirtualDub and configure all necessary
| parameters from there. I do read documentation as the last resort. The logo
| thing was nothing fatal, so I just ignored it as something slightly annoying
| that I do not use often anyway. As I wrote I do not use DivX codec for
| encoding, so I did not waste my time on learning something I won't be
| needing anyway. So there.

DivX doesn't insert the logo in the encoded movie, but only displays
it as an overlay on playback. All you have to do is open config.exe
in the DivX folder. Select the Quality Settings tab and check
"Disable Logo." Apply. Poof! It's gone. ;-)

Larc



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Larc
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Posted: Wed Dec 08, 2004 1:35 am    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

On Tue, 7 Dec 2004 11:53:38 -0800, "Billy Joe" <see.sig@invalid.org>
wrote:

| From your original post:
| "I encoded a movie with VirtualDub first using DivX and then
| XviD. Finished AVI files are the same size. "
|
| My statement stands, bit rate * play time = file size, so it's
| irrelevant that you used two different codecs and got the same
| file size. Get it?

I don't believe I originally said I used the same bitrate on both
AVIs. So it would be important to know (a) both were the same movie
(same playtime) and (b) the resulting files were the same size, those
two facts together enabling one to infer that bitrates were the same.

This is a "rose by any other name" discussion. We're both making
precisely the same point from different perspectives. Encoding equal
portions of exactly the same material in both formats and winding up
with two files of the same size would generally indicate that a very
similar bitrate was used for both, wouldn't you agree? If your
statement couldn't hold up mathematically inverted, it wouldn't be
valid to start with — which it is!

| > I can't either, but some swear that XviD is better. That was
| > the main reason for my test. According to results of this
| > one test, there seems to be no apparent quality reason for
| > anybody to use the less standard XviD over the more
| > widespread DivX.
| >
|
| Yes, we often see what we want to see.

I see what I see. I conducted this test with no preconceived notions
and with the idea that I'd start using XviD instead of DivX if I found
it to be better.

| > I played both on a Philips DVP642 and on two different
| > computers looking for differences. I saw none between the
| > two formats on any of the playback devices, although there
| > were differences between playback devices.
| >
|
| You're changing players AND displays, I only changed players and
| used the same display. This led me to believe that the decoding
| algorithms used in each player are entirely (even significantly)
| different.

I was only interested in comparing apples with apples. The fact that
DivX and/or XviD may look better on one monitor than it does on
another was completely irrelevant to me. Comparison of the two
formats on the same monitor for each system was imperative; cross
comparison between systems on a single monitor was not. I was only
concerned with what I saw in order to help me decide which format I
would use and thought others might like to know my findings. Posting
this information was also an effort to learn if I could have
overlooked something.

| As a general observation, the DVP642 has more trouble rendering
| non-vertical motion against vertical objects - city chase scenes
| can appear quite pixilated; even lawn grass can look odd, if the
| blades are evident and the camera was in motion.

I find that to be true with my 642 only when the bitrate setting is
significantly less than 1200 or 1300 kbps. A recent experience with a
movie scene involving a horse being broken bore that out. Processed
at about 900 kbps, some pixilation was evident. But the same scene
processed at 1400 kbps showed no visible pixilation when played on my
642. Pixilation in "hazy" areas tends to hold on to a more marked
extent with increase in bitrate, but there is a point at which it too
ceases to be noticeable. YMMV, but I'm specifically talking about MY
642 and MY TV.

In this regard, I've been curious what the difference would be, if
any, with the AVI images displayed on a HDTV when played on the 642
using progressive scan. Although HDTV is still on my shopping list
waiting for further price decreases, a friend does have one and also a
642. I may prevail on his good nature and do the DivX/XviD comparison
on his system.

| For most encodings I now use ~1300 kbps video and either 192
| kbps MP3 audio, or copy in the available AC3 when the sound
| track warrants. When I do commit files to optical media, I use
| DVD+RW. This provides about 7 hours of a/v per DVD5 disc. BTW
| that's 10 one hour network TV shows, after commercials are
| edited out. (While that translates to 30% of the air time, it
| also translates to 3/7ths of the entertainment time!!)

Bitrate for me is largely determined by what I plan to do with the
finished product. If I'm doing it for myself only, then I usually
encode at a minimum of 1200 kbps and burn that along with other DivX
encodings to a DVD. If I plan to share, I'm more aware of CD size
limitations and process for one or two discs. In any event, I never
encode in fewer than two passes (and seldom in more than that either).
I usually encode MP3 audio at 128 kbps CBR, saving 192 kbps for
occasions when the source material clearly demands that kind of
fidelity.

BJ, as I mentioned earlier, I posted my findings for this rather
limited test with the thought that somebody might be interested in the
results. They were meaningful to me, but I'm not prepared to defend
them to the death because I honestly don't give a tinker's damn
whether anybody else puts any stock in them or not. This is something
I did for me! ;-)

Larc



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Larc
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Posted: Wed Dec 08, 2004 1:35 am    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

On Tue, 07 Dec 2004 19:35:03 GMT, Jan Panteltje
<pNaonStpealmtje@yahoo.com> wrote:

| >That's against it, IMHO. Anything that's open source can be changed
| >by anybody. There's no central control over it as there is with DivX,
| >so there's nothing to stop different versions from cropping up all
| >over. And the greatest plus for most users with open source — free —
| >isn't a real benefit in this case since the DivX codec is free as
| >well.
| Thats incorrect, you can keep any version that you like and use that.
| I have for example 3 versions of mplayer on my system now.
| With softlinks I can start mplayer, mplayer2, and mplayer3 (the latest cvs).
[snip]

I'm aware of that, but it's the version somebody else is using that
concerns me most. I recently downloaded an XviD file that I was
unable to play with the latest XviD codec because the codec they used
had evidently been bastardized. I would legally be free to tinker
with the XviD codec enough that you wouldn't be able to play a movie I
encoded with it. All I'm interested in is being able to play any XviD
I get my hands on. There are currently too many doors open that would
make defeat of that ability easy.

Larc



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J.P.
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Posted: Wed Dec 08, 2004 6:04 am    Post subject: Re: Differences in DivX and Xvid? Reply with quote

On Tue, 07 Dec 2004 03:37:38 GMT, Larc <larc-news@jupiterlink.net>
wrote:

Quote:
The Philips tends to show pixilated artifacts on AVIs, mainly in hazy
scenes. These seem less evident with higher bitrates, but I used 832
kbps for video on both to allow the 101-minute movie to fit on a CD.
There are some smoky/foggy scenes in the movie I used for testing.
Some occasional artifacts showed up in DivX and XviD versions on
Philips playback, but not on either computer monitor. Since the
source movie I used wasn't interlaced, it wasn't necessary to employ
de-interlacing.

Larc

The next time that you play an AVI that looks pixelated try pushing

the system button twice on your remote and see if you don't notice a
difference in how your Philips 642 plays those AVI's.

J.P.


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