seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup
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seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup
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Paul Stamler
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Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 12:09 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

"Scott Dorsey" <kludge@panix.com> wrote in message
news:co8oqn$ku9$1@panix2.panix.com...

Quote:
Randy Blevins is one of the best people you can buy a console from,
particularly an MCI. That's his specialty and you'll know exactly what
you're getting. If you pay for it, you can get one from him that's
been completely gone over and better than new, or you can buy one that
he's checked out and can tell you exactly what shape it's in and
what's not up to par so you can either fix it, have him fix it, or
live with it.

I should add that he is ALSO a really good guy to buy a tape machine from.
So is Boynton Studios.

Gotta watch them, though, at least on consignment stuff; my Revox A700, a
consignment item, was advertised as having a remote, and when it arrived, it
didn't. They said, "Go take it up with the seller" and I never got it, or
money back.

Peace,
Paul

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rickymix
Guest





Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 12:09 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Hi again Chris,
Well, I've re-read your original post and noticed you mentioned
three turntables. So I guess you're trying to capture some type of
live performance in addition to the MIDI stuff. My mistake, I had
thought you were 100% MIDI.
Are you looking to overdub parts, or just mix a performance down
to 2 track? Either way, I'd highly recommend looking at a Speck mixer
to combine all your audio sources. They're specifically made for what
you're doing. If you Google for "Speck Electronics" you'll find their
site.
Cheers, Rick.
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Chris Pickett
Guest





Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 12:09 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Hi everyone,

Thanks kindly for all the replies so far. I'm going to clarify a few
things (some of which is repeated info), summarize your opinions a
little, and then ask for advice on two options (digital and tape
recorder setups). If you actually take the time to read all the way to
the bottom, I really respect that, it's not expected in any way :)

1) My current setup and what I want to record:

Rick Novak asked why I don't record everything in MIDI, and then go to a
studio and dump it all to 2-track tape, bypassing a recorder altogether.
There are several complications:

1.1) My synthesizer (the Andromeda A6) is a 16-voice machine. It
doesn't have the practically unlimited polyphony of digital synths. In
many cases I want to use all 16 voices on one track, in particular for
keys, pads, and string patches.

1.2) Not everything is MIDI-based. In the near future I will be
incorporating analog effects, like distortion pedals, phasers, a spring
or plate reverb, and an Echoplex EP-2 tape delay into my setup. In the
not-so-near future, I'll probably start playing with mics also.

1.3) The MIDI data sent by the A6 is really dense. You can thin it out,
but then you lose information. This means you can't really get a
faithful MIDI-only recording for complex parts.

I *need* some way to monitor old parts while playing / composing new
parts. From 1.1-1.3 you can see that it can't all be done using MIDI,
and that I must have a multi-track recorder of some sort.

2) Why I'm excited by tape:

A lot of people have been telling me that if I think problems with
computers are a pain, I'm going to think tape is even more of a pain.
There's confusion as to why I'd want to do this to myself.

2.1) The truth is, actually I love computers. I love writing software
and (perhaps crazily) I even like finding and fixing bugs in that
software. I like having a deep understanding of how things work.
However, I can only handle 40-50 hours a week of computers before I
start to be extremely unproductive. As soon as it's a different
environment, it's like all my energy for solving problems and figuring
stuff out is refreshed. As I'm fascinated with computers, I'm also
fascinated with the workings of all this analog gear; if I learned to
calibrate and maintain a good tape deck, I think I'd be quite happy. I
could do this as a studio intern, but unless I've got one myself, I
can't do it on my own time (which is important) or get as excited
because I'm actually making my own music.

2.2) Sound quality. I'll give you that with just digital recording and
playback (no digital effects), you can get a pretty accurate
reproduction of your input signal at 24/96 (I have a 24/48 card).
However, I'm not looking for accurate reproductions of my input signal.
What I want are the wonderful tape saturation effects, and the other
benefits of going through all the analog circuitry in these machines. I
don't want to worry about digital distortion, and I also wanna be able
to send the needles to +6dB. I've played with tape saturation plugins
(PSP VintageWarmer) and while they're certainly loads of fun (never mind
not really being available for Linux), I'm sure it doesn't compare to
the real thing. I'm also wary of investing in a bunch of digital stuff,
and then having to buy even more gear just to warm things up.

2.3) Aesthetic reasons. I (for one reason or another) think not only
that analog(ue) sound is a beautiful thing, but that the act of using
all non-digital sound sources and modifiers in a signal chain, from
synthesizer to vinyl record to human ears, especially when making
strictly electronic music, is also a beautiful thing. It's like this
alternate technological reality that could have been if computers didn't
exist (yes, I acknowledge computers facilitate control, but they don't
have to). It's the same reason I listen to / play vinyl and not CD's.
It's the same reason I don't like digital photography (despite the
existence of good SLR digital cameras). It's the same reason I'm
fascinated by old films and not by The Matrix or Star Wars. Digital
forms of traditional art, where the digital stuff is trying to mimic the
analog stuff, just don't do it for me. I do love the *new* art forms
that have arisen from digital media: the Pixar films (not possible with
traditional animation techniques), computer games (both graphical and
text-based), and of course the art that is writing software.

2.4) I'm jealous. You guys are pros, you're big boys, you all got to
play with these machines for years. I'm 24, and I'm not really liking
the digital revolution that's eaten up the rest of my generation.
Analog equipment is getting more and more obscure all the time, and if I
don't do this now, never mind me not helping to preserve something
that's dying, I feel like I won't get to do it in my lifetime.

3) Advice I've been given so far:

I recognize that you all have infinitely more experience than me in
getting good professional recordings made. That's why I came here.

3.1) Don't settle for narrow-gauge tape, or a dying recorder that needs
considerable work before it's usable. I would be better of with a
digital recorder in that situation. A 1" 8-track or 2" 16-track is what
I should be prepared to buy, and for a given project expect to invest in
half a dozen reels of tape.

3.2) Don't settle for a cheap console either. Regardless of whether I'm
using a tape deck or digital recorder, get a good console that can
accomodate my inputs and effects and give me the flexibility I need.

3.3) On top of the cost of a recorder and console, be prepared to fork
out an equal amount of cash for all kinds of accessories: cables,
patchbays, racks, stands, and power supplies.

3.4) Working with tape is not necessarily *easier* than working with
digital media, especially if I could rely on stable embedded processors
(magic pixies), and it should be clear to me that maintaining all this
equipment is a considerable investment in time, money, effort, and not
being able to produce music. Basically, I should be having an equal
amount of fun being a technician / engineer as would a musician /
producer; if not, tape really isn't for me.

3.5) Portability issues. I should make sure not buy anything too too
big if I plan to move anytime soon (basically, a washing machine of a
tape deck is the most I should try to accomodate). A studio console is
meant to get installed in a studio, not in an apartment.

Please add if I've missed anything here ...

4) WTB / recommendations / setup proposals / budget establishment:

It seems there are basically two options for me, digital recorder +
bigger console or tape recorder + smaller console. It would be nice to
establish reasonable amounts of time and money for each proposal, if you
can help me with that (I'm not too clear on the market value of these
products), and then I'll meditate on what I want to do. The $4-5K I've
previously mentioned for console and recorder together obviously doesn't
include other costs, and I'd like to get it sorted out before I commit
to either. I do have an income, and depending on how far my scholarship
applications make it down the stairs when they throw them, I might have
an extra $10000 to spend (but that includes outboard gear and effects
and probably getting my first record pressed too). Again, I'm all about
high-quality used goods.

4.1) Digital recorder. This would essentially leave me more money to
spend on other goods, like a nicer console. I've been told by you guys
that a good solution can be had for under $1000. Products include:

High end: iZ RADAR systems (fine, that won't be under $1K)
Down the chain: systems from Yamaha, Roland/BOSS, TASCAM, etc.
e.g. TASCAM DA-38, DA-78
Mackie MDR24/96 24-track

4.2) Tape-based recorder. If I did this, I would propose to have a 1"
8-track (2" machines being too expensive), and also to sell my JoMoX
AirBase 99 drum machine (10 outputs), gaining me $600, and limit myself
to the Alesis Andromeda A6 (16 outputs). I can make all drum sound with
the A6 and the JoMoX is fairly noisy and I'm just not in love with it.
I think this means I would be fine (for a few records) with a 16-channel
board. I don't know how much I should expect to pay for a tape deck,
but it *seems* that I'll be able to get something in good shape for
$2-3K (plus a good mastering deck for $1K).

Machines to avoid: all narrow gauge, Scully
Machines to look out for:
Ampex-102 (as a 2-track mastering deck)
Ampex MM-1200 (1" 8-track version)
Stephens machines
TASCAM 2" machines (but I'm aiming for 1" 8-track)
Scully 280B (as a 2-track mastering deck)
MCI 1" 8-tracks, if they made them.
Ampex AG-440 (either 2-track for mastering, 8-track for recording)

There is possibly a good deal on an AG-440 to be had in Washington (I
posted this elsewhere in response to Mike Rivers):

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=67808&item=3761294349&rd=1&ssPageName=WDVW

The biggest concern I have with 1" 8-track vs. 2" 16-track is whether I
lose sound quality by bouncing and then mixing bounced tracks together.
The pain of doing so is not so much an issue. On the other hand, if I
can't get great recordings with a 1" 8-track, I'd really like to know!

4.3) Analog console (either way). A big studio console is impractical
(5 feet wide is sort of a limit) and I'm looking at 16 - 32-channel
boards. Having multiple boards is understood to be bad.

Soundcraft Ghost LE: currently one ending in 7 hours for $1500-2000
(this one needs work, and the seller is a bit sketchy)

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=3763933418&ssPageName=STRK:MEWA:IT

Mackie 32x8 (not as nice as a Ghost)
Small Sound Workshop or MCI or Trident consoles (almost too much)
Soundtracs Solo or Soundtracs Topaz
Not the Tascam 300B series since they make noise and cause EMI.
"real" stuff from Randy Blevins, Boynton studios

So, assuming I go with the tape recorder, what about a 16-channel
console? What can I get that's really a step up from the Mackie 1604?
How much should I expect to pay? It needs to be inline.

4.4) Cables and patchbays and power supplies and stuff: budget $1000 to
$2000. How much do I really need if I just have a pile of effects, my
Andromeda, a recorder, and the mixer? Obviously this amount differs if
I'm getting an 8-track tape recorder and 16-channel console or 24-track
digital recorder and 32-channel console.

4.5) Other stuff? I have Alesis M1 Active MK-II monitors ("good
enough") and AKG-271S headphones (excellent). I work in an open and
oddly-shaped central living room area, so acoustic treatment doesn't
seem to be much of an issue. I'm not sure, but it would seem I'm more
in need of things like compressors and limiters if I don't have a tape deck.

Cheers,
Chris
--
http://www.sable.mcgill.ca/~cpicke/ (email address on that page)
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Chris Pickett
Guest





Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 12:09 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

rickymix wrote:
Quote:
Hi again Chris,
Well, I've re-read your original post and noticed you mentioned
three turntables. So I guess you're trying to capture some type of
live performance in addition to the MIDI stuff. My mistake, I had
thought you were 100% MIDI.

See my ridiculously long post. The turntables are sort of an optional
part ... there are several other reasons why I'm not 100% MIDI. :)

Quote:
Are you looking to overdub parts, or just mix a performance down
to 2 track? Either way, I'd highly recommend looking at a Speck mixer
to combine all your audio sources. They're specifically made for what
you're doing. If you Google for "Speck Electronics" you'll find their
site.

I'll look at Speck. I want to overdub parts, so I need a recorder. I
forgot to include in my list of consoles under consideration.

Cheers,
Chris
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Chris Pickett
Guest





Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 12:09 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Chris Pickett wrote:
Quote:
I'll look at Speck. I want to overdub parts, so I need a recorder. I
forgot to include in my list of consoles under consideration.

s/forgot to include in/forgot to include Speck in/
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Chris Pickett
Guest





Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 12:09 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Chris Pickett wrote:
Quote:
rickymix wrote:

Hi again Chris,
Well, I've re-read your original post and noticed you mentioned
three turntables. So I guess you're trying to capture some type of
live performance in addition to the MIDI stuff. My mistake, I had
thought you were 100% MIDI.


See my ridiculously long post. The turntables are sort of an optional
part ... there are several other reasons why I'm not 100% MIDI. :)

Are you looking to overdub parts, or just mix a performance down
to 2 track? Either way, I'd highly recommend looking at a Speck mixer
to combine all your audio sources. They're specifically made for what
you're doing. If you Google for "Speck Electronics" you'll find their
site.


I'll look at Speck. I want to overdub parts, so I need a recorder. I
forgot to include in my list of consoles under consideration.

There's this that just ended on eBay and which I could probably still
grab (between $2000 and $2700):

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=23785&item=3763654194&rd=1&ssPageName=WDVW

or did you mean I should look for their non-rackmount unit (for
considerably more dollars)?

(XTRAMIXcxi) http://www.speck.com/xmix_2.shtml
(LiLo) http://www.speck.com/lilo/lilo.shtml

Cheers,
Chris
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hank alrich
Guest





Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 6:20 pm    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Chris Pickett wrote:

Quote:
4.1) Digital recorder. This would essentially leave me more money to
spend on other goods, like a nicer console. I've been told by you guys
that a good solution can be had for under $1000. Products include:

High end: iZ RADAR systems (fine, that won't be under $1K)
Down the chain: systems from Yamaha, Roland/BOSS, TASCAM, etc.
e.g. TASCAM DA-38, DA-78
Mackie MDR24/96 24-track

Include Alesis HDR24XDR

--
ha
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hank alrich
Guest





Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 6:20 pm    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Mike Rivers wrote:

Quote:
The TASCAM MTR-24 2" 24-track machine was great, but the 1" 8-track (I
don't remember the model) wasn't so hot.

MX-70?

--
ha
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Mike Rivers
Guest





Posted: Sun Nov 28, 2004 6:21 pm    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

In article <R27qd.73957$Ro.2769761@news20.bellglobal.com> chris@sympatico.ca writes:

Quote:
Thanks kindly for all the replies so far. I'm going to clarify a few
things (some of which is repeated info), summarize your opinions a
little, and then ask for advice on two options (digital and tape
recorder setups).

1.1) My synthesizer (the Andromeda A6) is a 16-voice machine. It
doesn't have the practically unlimited polyphony of digital synths. In
many cases I want to use all 16 voices on one track, in particular for
keys, pads, and string patches.

This is a performance instrument. By multitracking with it, you'll be
right up there with the early creators of electronic music.

Quote:
I *need* some way to monitor old parts while playing / composing new
parts. From 1.1-1.3 you can see that it can't all be done using MIDI,
and that I must have a multi-track recorder of some sort.

This is certainly a good reason to have a recorder and console.

Quote:
2.1) The truth is, actually I love computers. I love writing software
and (perhaps crazily) I even like finding and fixing bugs in that
software.

Well, yeah, but when you have your musician hat on, you'd probably
rather be a musician.

Quote:
What I want are the wonderful tape saturation effects, and the other
benefits of going through all the analog circuitry in these machines.

I think this is highly overrated, but there's no question that analog
recorders have a sound. And cheap analog recorders have a different
sound. Guess which ones the serious producers and engineers who like
analog prefer. The guys who read Tape Op use crappy analog recorders
because they're into lo-fi, but you don't want to limit yourself to
that sound. It gets tiring really fast.

Quote:
2.3) Aesthetic reasons. I (for one reason or another) think not only
that analog(ue) sound is a beautiful thing, but that the act of using
all non-digital sound sources and modifiers in a signal chain, from
synthesizer to vinyl record to human ears, especially when making
strictly electronic music, is also a beautiful thing.

Gee, and all of these years, we've been striving for ACCURACY! <g> But
on a good playback system vinyl records can sound better than CDs, but
that's because there are a lot of bad CDs, and it was too expensive to
make a bad vinyl record.

Quote:
3.1) Don't settle for narrow-gauge tape, or a dying recorder that needs
considerable work before it's usable. I would be better of with a
digital recorder in that situation.

3.2) Don't settle for a cheap console either.

3.3) On top of the cost of a recorder and console, be prepared to fork
out an equal amount of cash for all kinds of accessories: cables,
patchbays, racks, stands, and power supplies.

Those are all part of real life, much of which has been replaced by
the computer in contemporary studios.

Quote:
3.4) Working with tape is not necessarily *easier* than working with
digital media, especially if I could rely on stable embedded processors
(magic pixies),

I like to look at it the other way. I use computer stuff when it's as
easy or easier than working with tape. But I have my own
interpretation of what "easy" is, and you probably do, too.

Quote:
and it should be clear to me that maintaining all this
equipment is a considerable investment in time, money, effort, and not
being able to produce music.

That's not necessarily so. It's not maintenance-free, but it only
takes a few minutes to do a recorder alignment, and troubleshooting a
piece of hardware is far more logical than troubleshooting a computer
(particulary software-induced) problem. With analog equipment, you
actually trace the problem and fix something where with a computer,
you reload the softare, and if that doesn't fix it, reload to a lower
level and try again, essentially rebuilding the system from the ground
up. That may be faster in the long run than finding a bad IC and
replacing it, but it's far less satisfying because you don't know what
was really wrong and what you actually fixed.

Quote:
3.5) Portability issues. I should make sure not buy anything too too
big if I plan to move anytime soon (basically, a washing machine of a
tape deck is the most I should try to accomodate). A studio console is
meant to get installed in a studio, not in an apartment.

Definitely true.

Quote:
It seems there are basically two options for me, digital recorder +
bigger console or tape recorder + smaller console.

How do you figure this? You need a console large enough to accommodate
the number of inputs you have, which includes tape tracks as well as
sources. That's the same whether you have a digital recorder or an
analog one.

Quote:
The $4-5K I've
previously mentioned for console and recorder together obviously doesn't
include other costs, and I'd like to get it sorted out before I commit
to either.

I might have
an extra $10000 to spend (but that includes outboard gear and effects
and probably getting my first record pressed too). Again, I'm all about
high-quality used goods.

That's quite adequate if you shop carefully (unless you wrote an extra
zero there and your total budget tops out at $6K. But that's still
manageable.

Quote:
4.1) Digital recorder. This would essentially leave me more money to
spend on other goods, like a nicer console. I've been told by you guys
that a good solution can be had for under $1000. Products include:

High end: iZ RADAR systems (fine, that won't be under $1K)
Down the chain: systems from Yamaha, Roland/BOSS, TASCAM, etc.
e.g. TASCAM DA-38, DA-78
Mackie MDR24/96 24-track

Excluding the Radar, that's going to be in the $600 - $1200 range,
which will get you 8, 16 (two DA-38s), or up to 24 (Mackie) tracks.
And by golly, $1200 for a used Mackie MDR24/96 is a heck of a bargain
for 24 tracks - but you can't slam the meters and get it to sound
like an overdriven guitar guitar amplifier.

Quote:
4.2) Tape-based recorder. If I did this, I would propose to have a 1"
8-track (2" machines being too expensive), and also to sell my JoMoX
AirBase 99 drum machine (10 outputs), gaining me $600, and limit myself
to the Alesis Andromeda A6 (16 outputs). I can make all drum sound with
the A6

That's another approach. With 8 tracks, you'll have to make some
decisions in real time, the more complex your compositions, the more
decisions. But that's where the fun is.

Quote:
I don't know how much I should expect to pay for a tape deck,
but it *seems* that I'll be able to get something in good shape for
$2-3K (plus a good mastering deck for $1K).

That's possible if you're willing to accept doing some work and
spending some money getting it into good shape when you need it to be
in good shape, but if it's functional, you can start learning how to
use your system even if the high frequency response is a little
ragged, and when you're ready to record your magnum opus, get the
heads refurbished and get a good alignment.

Quote:
Machines to look out for:
Ampex-102 (as a 2-track mastering deck)

I don't see those for $1,000 any more (or yet) but an AG-440 in good
shape for $750 would be a good bet.

Quote:
Ampex MM-1200 (1" 8-track version)

I'm not sure they made any 8-track MM1200s, or if they did, they're
pretty rare. Most were 24-track. Most MM1100s were 16-track. There
were plenty of MM1000 8-tracks but they're bigger than a refrigerator
and I suspect that most of them have been dismantled for the
electronics (same as AG-440) and the transports have been striped for
motors and mechanical parts, with the chassis going to the landfill.
Believe me, you DON'T want an MM1000 8-track.

Quote:
Stephens machines

Too rare to bother with.

Quote:
TASCAM 2" machines (but I'm aiming for 1" 8-track)

The TASCAM MTR-24 2" 24-track machine was great, but the 1" 8-track (I
don't remember the model) wasn't so hot. The Otari MX-80 occasionally
shows up as an 8-track and that's a decent machine.

Quote:
MCI 1" 8-tracks, if they made them.

They definitely did.


Quote:
There is possibly a good deal on an AG-440 to be had in Washington (I
posted this elsewhere in response to Mike Rivers):

A tip about posting URLs to auctions in newsgroups: Use tinyurl.com to
convert the URL to something that will fit on one line. Those of us
who don't have up-to-date news readers and up to date ISPs often find
the posted link broken in the middle. It's too much trouble to paste
together and I don't bother. Alternately, just post the eBay item
number. Anybody who would bother to look probably already has a
bookmark to Search eBay.

Quote:
The biggest concern I have with 1" 8-track vs. 2" 16-track is whether I
lose sound quality by bouncing and then mixing bounced tracks together.

Look at the positive side. You're gaining that analog sound. It's all
about managing the loss of quality creatively. Lots of great
recordings have been made on 8 tracks or fewer, with bouncing. You can
do clever things like recording 8 tracks, mixing them to a simple
computer-based system, then dumping that mix back to tape. More
tracks, more stereo.

Quote:
4.3) Analog console (either way). A big studio console is impractical
(5 feet wide is sort of a limit) and I'm looking at 16 - 32-channel
boards. Having multiple boards is understood to be bad.

Multiple boards isn't all that bad, but it's a more complicated setup
and you don't have the flexibility that you get from one well thought
out multitrack recording board.

Quote:
Not the Tascam 300B series since they make noise and cause EMI.

They don't cause EMI, but they make a good antenna for EMI that's
floating around everywhere.

Quote:
So, assuming I go with the tape recorder, what about a 16-channel
console? What can I get that's really a step up from the Mackie 1604?
How much should I expect to pay? It needs to be inline.

If you're using a 16-channel recorder, you'll want a console with more
than 16 input channels. For what you have and where you're going, I
think you're on the right track with a 24 or 32 input console. And you
want something with tape monitoring - an in-line console or split
monitor (like an older Soundcraft, like a 600). You probably don't
need a lot of subgroup outputs, but subgroups will help you in mixing,
and you may want to (particularly if you're limited on tracks) want to
mix several inputs to a single bus or pair of busses to go to one or
two recorder tracks. An 8-bus console should be adequate for you, but
a 4-bus console might cramp you a bit.

Quote:
4.4) Cables and patchbays and power supplies and stuff: budget $1000 to
$2000. How much do I really need if I just have a pile of effects, my
Andromeda, a recorder, and the mixer?

Count the jacks and divide by two. If you're using a patchbay, don't
divide by two.

Cheers.

--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me here: double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo
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Mike Rivers
Guest





Posted: Mon Nov 29, 2004 12:27 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

In article <1gnyehy.5kgza411ujcbaN%walkinay@thegrid.net> walkinay@thegrid.net writes:

Quote:
The TASCAM MTR-24 2" 24-track machine was great, but the 1" 8-track (I
don't remember the model) wasn't so hot.

MX-70?

Could be. I was thinking that, but the remembered that there was an
Otari 70 that was a 1" 8-track, and MX is characteristic of Otari.
Maybe it was the TASCAM Series 70?


--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me here: double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo
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James Perrett
Guest





Posted: Mon Nov 29, 2004 6:21 pm    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Chris Pickett wrote:
Quote:

Mike Rivers wrote:

In that case, your choice of a small format recorder will be fine. But
understand that while your music may be cool, and appreciated by 10+
people, you won't turn out recordings that sound the same as
commercial CDs. This may not be a concern to you (your listeners won't
complain) but it's a common concern of just about everyone who uses
"professional quality" and "in my home" in the same message.

I do actually want more than just 10 people to like it. I think what I
meant more was, the number one priority is myself liking it.

If you mean CD's with the mastering job typical of top 40 radio songs
these days, I certainly don't want that. But I appreciate that it will
be hard to get studio-quality sound at home. I would prefer not to make
CD's at all, but rather focus on high-grade vinyl -- there's certainly
enough of a market to move 1000 copies of a good EP in North America.
Basically, I would be happy to produce something that I can send to the
mastering house / pressing plant without them totally screwing up or
being unable to work with the recording and get some nice records back.

Anyway, as I said elsewhere, I'm now thinking about 1" 8-tracks (as
opposed to 1" 16-tracks, which still aren't full-width).


Getting studio quality is very much a matter of attention to what counts
(and knowing what doesn't count). Given the right circumstances you can
produce something good enough to sell 1000 copies on a narrow format
machine - there have been plenty of releases recorded on my 1/4" 8 track
and 1/2" 16 track. However, my 2" 16 track has a certain solid sound to
it which the engineer in me loves but I'm still not sure whether the end
result is actually much better than the results I get from the narrow
formats. Or maybe I'm just not pushing the large format hard enough.

Cheers.

James.
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James Perrett
Guest





Posted: Mon Nov 29, 2004 6:21 pm    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Chris Pickett wrote:
Quote:

4.1) Digital recorder. This would essentially leave me more money to
spend on other goods, like a nicer console. I've been told by you guys
that a good solution can be had for under $1000. Products include:

High end: iZ RADAR systems (fine, that won't be under $1K)
Down the chain: systems from Yamaha, Roland/BOSS, TASCAM, etc.
e.g. TASCAM DA-38, DA-78
Mackie MDR24/96 24-track


Don't rule out an older RADAR system - I'm sure I've seen them in your
price range.

Cheers.

James.
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Chris Pickett
Guest





Posted: Tue Nov 30, 2004 12:21 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

Mike Rivers wrote:
Quote:
In article <R27qd.73957$Ro.2769761@news20.bellglobal.com> chris@sympatico.ca writes:

This is a performance instrument. By multitracking with it, you'll be
right up there with the early creators of electronic music.


That's the optimistic viewpoint, yes :) The best usage of these
machines so far seems to be when people use them live in a band.

Quote:
I think this is highly overrated, but there's no question that analog
recorders have a sound. And cheap analog recorders have a different
sound. Guess which ones the serious producers and engineers who like
analog prefer. The guys who read Tape Op use crappy analog recorders
because they're into lo-fi, but you don't want to limit yourself to
that sound. It gets tiring really fast.

Yeah, I wanna be able to lo-fi, but not have to do lo-fi. I am trusting
you guys not to let me buy crap. I know some TapeOp guys read this
newsgroup, and some of them even have fairly nice $5-10K consoles, or
work in studios.

Quote:
Gee, and all of these years, we've been striving for ACCURACY! <g> But
on a good playback system vinyl records can sound better than CDs, but
that's because there are a lot of bad CDs, and it was too expensive to
make a bad vinyl record.

There's something like 200 releases a week of electronic stuff alone
coming out on vinyl each week, and most of it's bad. I have yet to hear
a recording / system combination where I can ABX the CD and the vinyl
versions and like the CD better. Sonic arguments and hand-waving aside,
there are still many other reasons I like vinyl.

Quote:
Those are all part of real life, much of which has been replaced by
the computer in contemporary studios.

Well, as I was carrying on about, it's not just in studios where real
life is getting replaced ...

Quote:
I like to look at it the other way. I use computer stuff when it's as
easy or easier than working with tape. But I have my own
interpretation of what "easy" is, and you probably do, too.

"interesting" and "fun" are also desirable qualities in any work I do.

Quote:
That's not necessarily so. It's not maintenance-free, but it only
takes a few minutes to do a recorder alignment, and troubleshooting a
piece of hardware is far more logical than troubleshooting a computer
(particulary software-induced) problem. With analog equipment, you
actually trace the problem and fix something where with a computer,
you reload the softare, and if that doesn't fix it, reload to a lower
level and try again, essentially rebuilding the system from the ground
up. That may be faster in the long run than finding a bad IC and
replacing it, but it's far less satisfying because you don't know what
was really wrong and what you actually fixed.

That's reassuring. You seem to belong to the "it's not _that_ bad, and
actually quite workable" camp, whereas others belong to the "avoid at
all costs" camp. Not that either is necessarily a more valid opinion.

Quote:
It seems there are basically two options for me, digital recorder +
bigger console or tape recorder + smaller console.


How do you figure this? You need a console large enough to accommodate
the number of inputs you have, which includes tape tracks as well as
sources. That's the same whether you have a digital recorder or an
analog one.

I had somehow figured that since digital recorders are cheaper, I could
therefore afford a better console, and since I'm quite concerned with
the quality as much as the flexibility, it would make sense and might be
okay to get something smaller. But it wouldn't leave room to grow.

Quote:
The $4-5K I've
previously mentioned

I might have
an extra $10000 to spend

That's quite adequate if you shop carefully (unless you wrote an extra
zero there and your total budget tops out at $6K. But that's still
manageable.

It's hopefully $10K extra, $15K total. In fact I could spend more money
than this (loans, savings, jobs, whatever), but it's hard to say where
to stop: what I want is to make great recordings with a bit of work,
equipment that I won't look back on and say, "The sound quality was just
too limited by my gear".

Quote:
4.1) Digital recorder.

Excluding the Radar, that's going to be in the $600 - $1200 range,
which will get you 8, 16 (two DA-38s), or up to 24 (Mackie) tracks.
And by golly, $1200 for a used Mackie MDR24/96 is a heck of a bargain
for 24 tracks - but you can't slam the meters and get it to sound
like an overdriven guitar guitar amplifier.

Hmmm... I'll keep looking into digital MTs, but if you hadn't guessed by
now, the prospect of it kind of makes my heart sink.

Quote:
There is possibly a good deal on an AG-440 to be had in Washington (I
posted this elsewhere in response to Mike Rivers):


A tip about posting URLs to auctions in newsgroups: Use tinyurl.com to
convert the URL to something that will fit on one line. Those of us
who don't have up-to-date news readers and up to date ISPs often find
the posted link broken in the middle. It's too much trouble to paste
together and I don't bother. Alternately, just post the eBay item
number. Anybody who would bother to look probably already has a
bookmark to Search eBay.

Sorry. tinyurl rocks! I wish I'd known about it earlier in life. The
item number was 3761294349 and the url is:

http://tinyurl.com/3mqq9

(I am very aware that fixed width, 80 column text is a Good Thing)

Google tells me that the electronics in the AG-440 are the same as in
the MM-1200. Obviously restoration work is a consideration (the guy in
that auction spent 2.5 years ...), but is there any other reason not to
look for this model besides the fact that it can't ever be more than a
1" 8-track machine?

Quote:

The biggest concern I have with 1" 8-track vs. 2" 16-track is whether I
lose sound quality by bouncing and then mixing bounced tracks together.


Look at the positive side. You're gaining that analog sound. It's all
about managing the loss of quality creatively. Lots of great
recordings have been made on 8 tracks or fewer, with bouncing. You can
do clever things like recording 8 tracks, mixing them to a simple
computer-based system, then dumping that mix back to tape. More
tracks, more stereo.

Or dumping to a 1/4" mastering deck I suppose. I think I'm gonna lose
one track right off the bat for striping the tape with timecode.

Quote:
They don't cause EMI, but they make a good antenna for EMI that's
floating around everywhere.

Oh, that would seem even worse. My neighbours upstairs put in a
wireless router that totally destroyed my previously perfect wireless
coverage, if it's any indication of the "air quality" around here.

Quote:

So, assuming I go with the tape recorder, what about a 16-channel
console? What can I get that's really a step up from the Mackie 1604?
How much should I expect to pay? It needs to be inline.


If you're using a 16-channel recorder, you'll want a console with more
than 16 input channels. For what you have and where you're going, I
think you're on the right track with a 24 or 32 input console. And you
want something with tape monitoring - an in-line console or split
monitor (like an older Soundcraft, like a 600). You probably don't
need a lot of subgroup outputs, but subgroups will help you in mixing,
and you may want to (particularly if you're limited on tracks) want to
mix several inputs to a single bus or pair of busses to go to one or
two recorder tracks. An 8-bus console should be adequate for you, but
a 4-bus console might cramp you a bit.

I definitely want to mix inputs together and record subgroup output (at
least for all polyphonic patches). An 8-bus console with an 8-track
recorder seems like a good match.

It seems like having a good EQ on the busses is almost as useful as on
the individual channels in my situation ... it would be a pain to adjust
the EQ identically for each voice in polyphonic patches. I guess I
could always send the subgroup output back into the other channels.

I don't know why I was thinking 16 channels only; it would leave me to
be buying another mixer almost as soon as I got new gear. Even 32x8
starts to seem limiting, but it has lots more room.

The Ghost LE or the 600 series have what I want in terms of flexibility
and size and price (at least used). The question seems to be whether I
want to try and find something better in terms of sound that isn't the
size of a small tank. I looked at Speck's LiLo and xtramix stuff some
more, but I don't think I want just a line mixer, and the xtramix is
rackmount only with no EQ's (despite being available for $1-2K used).
The Soundtracs Topaz seems frustratingly limited, and it's hard to find
information on the Soundtracs Solo. I've started asking around locally,
obviously not shipping stuff saves a few hundred bucks.

Cheers,
Chris
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Mike Rivers
Guest





Posted: Tue Nov 30, 2004 6:22 am    Post subject: Re: seeking advice on an analogue home studio setup Reply with quote

In article <ZALqd.6448$kI6.494272@news20.bellglobal.com> chris@sympatico.ca writes:

Quote:
This is a performance instrument. By multitracking with it, you'll be
right up there with the early creators of electronic music.

That's the optimistic viewpoint, yes :) The best usage of these
machines so far seems to be when people use them live in a band.

Oh, don't get too big a head over it. I wasn't commenting on your
skills or creativity, but rather pointing out that the early
synthesists didn't have polyphonic instruments and when they wanted to
layer sounds, they had to do it by changing patches (literally) and
recording sound-on-sound.

Quote:
There's something like 200 releases a week of electronic stuff alone
coming out on vinyl each week, and most of it's bad.

Well, there's 200 releases of acoustic singer/songwriters coming out
on CD each week, and most of it is bad. But that's a prejudiced value
judgement on my part and has nothing to do with the fact that they're
on CD (though many of them aren't recorded or mixed very well either).
A characteristic of much of the modern 'electronica' is that it sounds
bad. It's supposed to.

Quote:
That's reassuring. You seem to belong to the "it's not _that_ bad, and
actually quite workable" camp, whereas others belong to the "avoid at
all costs" camp.

Yup. You'll find the "avoid it at all costs" camp is largely populated
with people who have only been exposed to analog recording in the form
of cassette, and probably multitrack cassette. They're also very
comfortable buying and loading software. I don't fit in either of
those boxes. But then you get old farts like Rudy Van Gelder who have
some sort of high-placed reputation for making really great sounding
analog recordings. In a recent Tape Op interview, he said he rarely
uses analog recorders any more. And some people who like to pick nits
say that his more recent recordings don't sound nearly as good as his
old ones. I think it has to do with the talent and the way they want
to record (Van Gelder hinted at this in the interview).

Quote:
I had somehow figured that since digital recorders are cheaper, I could
therefore afford a better console, and since I'm quite concerned with
the quality as much as the flexibility, it would make sense and might be
okay to get something smaller. But it wouldn't leave room to grow.

Bad idea.

Quote:
It's hopefully $10K extra, $15K total. In fact I could spend more money
than this (loans, savings, jobs, whatever), but it's hard to say where
to stop

Well, it sounds like this is going to be a hobby, at least for quite a
while. A hobby is supposed to be a place where you can spend money and
have fun without worrying that you're essentially flushing that money
down the toilet. Don't spend more than you can afford to lose. And
stop spending when it's less fun to spend the money than it used to
be.

Quote:
http://tinyurl.com/3mqq9

I think this is one that there was some discussion of on the Ampex
list. It's obviously a paste-up. Vark Audio is a good place, but the
seller is a little imaginative with his claim that the motors needed to
be replaced because the deck was originally designed for 7" reels.

Quote:
is there any other reason not to
look for this model besides the fact that it can't ever be more than a
1" 8-track machine?

No sel-sync and no automatic monitor switching. Overdubbing will take
three more hands than you have (considering that you need one or two
to play your Andromeda).

Quote:
The biggest concern I have with 1" 8-track vs. 2" 16-track is whether I
lose sound quality by bouncing and then mixing bounced tracks together.

You always lose sound quality no matter what you do, but it's
manageable. Would you be happy if you could sound like The Beatles?

Quote:
It seems like having a good EQ on the busses is almost as useful as on
the individual channels in my situation ... it would be a pain to adjust
the EQ identically for each voice in polyphonic patches. I guess I
could always send the subgroup output back into the other channels.

Very few recording consoles have EQ on the busses, but it's not
uncommon to have insert points on the busses so you can patch in an
outboard equalizer. But basically what you do is adjust the channel
levels, pans, and EQs until the submix sounds the way you like it, and
that's what you put on tape. Then when you do your final mixdown, you
can tweak that submix through the normal console channel EQ.


--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mrivers@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me here: double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo
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